Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news. The plan can scale to 100 instances. You can find more details on the Isolated plan and App Service Environment v2. In addition to the price per Isolated plan instance there is also a flat Stamp Fee for each App Service Environment of $1.430 /hour (~ $1,043.811 /month). Isolated Service Plan. 1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3.Microsoft Azure Grow your skills to build and manage applications in the cloud, on-premises, and at the edge. Browse all Azure learning paths Collections Build agility and optimize your business with AzureDeliver high-quality video content anywhere, any time, and on any device. Simplify and accelerate your migration to the cloud with guidance, tools, and resources. Blend your physical and digital worlds to create immersive, collaborative experiences. Build and deploy cross-platform and native apps for any mobile device. Azure Information Protection. Better protect your sensitive information—anytime, anywhere. Control and help secure email, documents, and sensitive data that you share outside your company. From easy classification to embedded labels and permissions, enhance data protection at all times with Azure Information Protection—no matter where it ... Microsoft Azure, often referred to as Azure ( /ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure ), [2] [3] [4] is a cloud computing platform run by Microsoft, which offers access, management, and development of applications and services through global data centers.A fully managed, fast, easy and collaborative Apache® Spark™ based analytics platform optimized for Azure. A fully managed cloud Hadoop and Spark service backed by 99.9% SLA for your enterprise. A data integration service to orchestrate and automate data movement and transformation. Open and elastic AI development spanning the cloud and the ...Azure documentation. Learn how to build and manage powerful applications using Microsoft Azure cloud services. Get documentation, example code, tutorials, and more. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) offers the quickest way to start developing and deploying cloud-native apps in Azure, datacenters, or at the edge with built-in code-to-cloud pipelines and guardrails. Get unified management and governance for on-premises, edge, and multicloud Kubernetes clusters. Interoperate with Azure security, identity, cost ...Get a flexible and unified approach to building and managing apps that can run across both the cloud and on-premises. Deploy your apps to App Service in your cloud of choice—Azure, Azure national clouds, or even on-premises with Azure Stack. Securely run your apps in your Azure Virtual Network at large scale with enhanced privacy, power, and ... The Azure portal automatically calculates your existing charges and forecasts your likely monthly charges—even if you’re managing hundreds of resources across several apps. Plus, it’s easy to see your cross-cloud analytics and real-time active use data when you enable monitoring and diagnostics and monitor service metrics, which helps you ...Build and deploy powerful web and cloud applications and services in minutes with Azure Cloud Services. Use Azure Cloud Services to keep your applications available and redirect traffic from troubled instances to healthy ones that are running smoothly. Once your application is deployed, Azure will take care of the rest—from provisioning to ... Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news.Our Azure online training courses from LinkedIn Learning (formerly Lynda.com) provide you with the skills you need, from the fundamentals to advanced tips. Browse our wide selection of Azure ...What is Azure IoT? Internet of Things or IoT refers to a collection of managed and platform services across edge and cloud that connect, monitor, and control billions of IoT assets. It also includes security and operating systems for devices and equipment, along with data and analytics that help businesses to build, deploy, and manage IoT ... Get a flexible and unified approach to building and managing apps that can run across both the cloud and on-premises. Deploy your apps to App Service in your cloud of choice—Azure, Azure national clouds, or even on-premises with Azure Stack. Securely run your apps in your Azure Virtual Network at large scale with enhanced privacy, power, and ... Create a culture of learning. Foster a growth mindset and build cloud skills to maximize impact across your entire org—from individual career advancement to improved business outcomes. Discover technical training, certifications, and personalized learning programs that will boost the performance of your teams. Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news.On-premises, in the cloud, and at the edge—we’ll meet you where you are. Integrate and manage your environments with services designed for hybrid cloud. True hybrid flexibility. Secure remote productivity. Windows Server and SQL Server for less. Intelligent security. Broadest IoT ecosystems, with AI at the edge. Learn more. Use Azure Key Vault to encrypt keys and small secrets like passwords that use keys stored in hardware security modules (HSMs). For more assurance, import or generate keys in HSMs, and Microsoft processes your keys in FIPS validated HSMs (hardware and firmware) - FIPS 140-2 Level 2 for vaults and FIPS 140-2 Level 3 for HSM pools. With Key Vault ...1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use within 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of many of our most popular services, plus free amounts of 55+ other services that are always free. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep building with the same free services. Pay only if you use more than your free monthly amounts. 3. Azure free account. Available to educators and faculty. Get popular services free for 12 months and 55+ services free always. Start with $200 credit to use in your first 30 days. After your credit, pay for only what you use beyond free amounts of services. Create your Azure free account.Get started with an Azure free account. Enjoy popular services free for 12 months, more than 55 services free always, and $200 credit to use in your first 30 days. Start free.Get a flexible and unified approach to building and managing apps that can run across both the cloud and on-premises. Deploy your apps to App Service in your cloud of choice—Azure, Azure national clouds, or even on-premises with Azure Stack. Securely run your apps in your Azure Virtual Network at large scale with enhanced privacy, power, and ... Reinvent the financial services experience. Unlock new opportunities to empower intelligent banking, modernize trading, and personalize insurance software systems. With Microsoft Azure, financial organizations have the infrastructure and security to take customer experiences to the next level. Banking Capital markets Insurance. Easily provide on-demand or scheduled access to preconfigured virtual machines to support your scenarios. Teach a class, train professionals, run a hackathon, or host a hands-on lab—simply define your needs and the service will distribute the lab in the cloud to the recipients. Custom templates to quickly provision lab virtual machines and ... Get a flexible and unified approach to building and managing apps that can run across both the cloud and on-premises. Deploy your apps to App Service in your cloud of choice—Azure, Azure national clouds, or even on-premises with Azure Stack. Securely run your apps in your Azure Virtual Network at large scale with enhanced privacy, power, and ... 1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3. Create a culture of learning. Foster a growth mindset and build cloud skills to maximize impact across your entire org—from individual career advancement to improved business outcomes. Discover technical training, certifications, and personalized learning programs that will boost the performance of your teams. Create an Azure account and purchase cloud services at pay-as-you-go pricing. Get monthly amounts of select services free. Pay only for what you use beyond free amounts. No upfront commitment. Cancel anytime.Extend your application’s reach. Take advantage of our translator service to remove the complexity of building instant translation into your apps and solutions with a single REST API call. Accurately detect the language of your source text, look up alternative translations with the bilingual dictionary, or convert text from one script to ... Azure OpenAI Service runs on the Azure global infrastructure to meet your production needs, such as critical enterprise security, compliance, and regional availability. Make your deployment more secure and trusted with role-based authentication and private network connectivity. Train your AI model with full control of your data. Azure Machine Learning empowers data scientists and developers to build, deploy, and manage high-quality models faster and with confidence. It accelerates time to value with industry-leading machine learning operations ( MLOps ), open-source interoperability, and integrated tools. This trusted AI learning platform is designed for responsible AI ...Azure documentation. Learn how to build and manage powerful applications using Microsoft Azure cloud services. Get documentation, example code, tutorials, and more. Jul 18, 2023 · Azure OpenAI Service gives customers advanced language AI with OpenAI GPT-4, GPT-3, Codex, and DALL-E models with the security and enterprise promise of Azure. Azure OpenAI co-develops the APIs with OpenAI, ensuring compatibility and a smooth transition from one to the other. With Azure OpenAI, customers get the security capabilities of ... The 65 percent savings is based on one M64dsv2 Azure VM for CentOS or Ubuntu Linux in the East US region running for 36 months at a pay-as-you-go rate of ~ $4,868.37 /month vs. a reduced rate for a 3-year savings plan of ~ $1,703.44 /month. Based on Azure pricing as of October 2022. Prices subject to change. Get a flexible and unified approach to building and managing apps that can run across both the cloud and on-premises. Deploy your apps to App Service in your cloud of choice—Azure, Azure national clouds, or even on-premises with Azure Stack. Securely run your apps in your Azure Virtual Network at large scale with enhanced privacy, power, and ... 1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3.Azure options for US Government customers and partners. Watch the video to understand the best Azure regions for your needs—you can choose from the 60+ regions around the world or select Azure Government, the mission-critical cloud built to exceed requirements for classified and unclassified US Government data. Apr 8, 2020 · azure-mgmt-compute: Management of Virtual Machines, etc. azure-mgmt-storage: Management of storage accounts. azure-mgmt-resource: Generic package about Azure Resource Management (ARM) azure-keyvault-secrets: Access to secrets in Key Vault; azure-storage-blob: Access to blobs in storage accounts Microsoft Azure The Azure portal is your management hub for Azure Virtual Desktop. Configure network settings, add users, deploy desktop apps, and enable security with a few clicks. Set up automated scaling and manage your images efficiently with Azure Shared Image Gallery. Focus on your desktop apps and policies while Azure manages the rest.1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3.Nov 15, 2022 · Azure Private Link enables you to access Azure PaaS Services (for example, Azure Storage and SQL Database) and Azure hosted customer-owned/partner services privately in your virtual network over a private endpoint. Setup and consumption using Azure Private Link is consistent across Azure PaaS, customer-owned, and shared partner services. Easily provide on-demand or scheduled access to preconfigured virtual machines to support your scenarios. Teach a class, train professionals, run a hackathon, or host a hands-on lab—simply define your needs and the service will distribute the lab in the cloud to the recipients. Custom templates to quickly provision lab virtual machines and ... Microsoft AzureCreate an Azure account and purchase cloud services at pay-as-you-go pricing. Get monthly amounts of select services free. Pay only for what you use beyond free amounts. No upfront commitment. Cancel anytime. 1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3.Jul 18, 2023 · Azure OpenAI Service gives customers advanced language AI with OpenAI GPT-4, GPT-3, Codex, and DALL-E models with the security and enterprise promise of Azure. Azure OpenAI co-develops the APIs with OpenAI, ensuring compatibility and a smooth transition from one to the other. With Azure OpenAI, customers get the security capabilities of ... Apr 8, 2020 · azure-mgmt-compute: Management of Virtual Machines, etc. azure-mgmt-storage: Management of storage accounts. azure-mgmt-resource: Generic package about Azure Resource Management (ARM) azure-keyvault-secrets: Access to secrets in Key Vault; azure-storage-blob: Access to blobs in storage accounts Azure Synapse Analytics is an enterprise analytics service that accelerates time to insight across data warehouses and big data systems. It brings together the best of SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Apache Spark technologies for big data, and Azure Data Explorer for log and time series analytics.Nov 15, 2022 · Azure Private Link enables you to access Azure PaaS Services (for example, Azure Storage and SQL Database) and Azure hosted customer-owned/partner services privately in your virtual network over a private endpoint. Setup and consumption using Azure Private Link is consistent across Azure PaaS, customer-owned, and shared partner services. Create an Azure account and purchase cloud services at pay-as-you-go pricing. Get monthly amounts of select services free. Pay only for what you use beyond free amounts. No upfront commitment. Cancel anytime. Azure Synapse Analytics is an enterprise analytics service that accelerates time to insight across data warehouses and big data systems. It brings together the best of SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Apache Spark technologies for big data, and Azure Data Explorer for log and time series analytics.The Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals certification could be a great fit for you if you’d like to: Prove your knowledge of cloud computing concepts, models, and services, such as public, private, and hybrid cloud, in addition to infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS).The user can be a guest user. When you're sure that the user has a user entry in your Azure AD tenant, sign in to Partner Center and select Benefits. Select the Azure credits tab. Select on the Azure credits benefit name link that you wish to activate. In the wizard pane, read the activation walkthrough to learn how to activate Azure credits ...Azure Fundamentals is a series of six learning paths that introduce you to Azure and its many services and features. Whether you're interested in learning about cloud security best practices, the core of Azure for computing network, storage, and database services, or exploring the cutting edge in IoT and machine learning, check out our curated ... 1. Start free. Get a $200 credit to use within 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of many of our most popular services, plus free amounts of 55+ other services that are always free. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep building with the same free services. Pay only if you use more than your free monthly amounts. 3.Microsoft Azure The Azure portal is your management hub for Azure Virtual Desktop. Configure network settings, add users, deploy desktop apps, and enable security with a few clicks. Set up automated scaling and manage your images efficiently with Azure Shared Image Gallery. Focus on your desktop apps and policies while Azure manages the rest.Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform that provides a wide variety of services that we can use without purchasing and arranging our hardware. It enables the fast development of solutions and provides the resources to complete tasks that may not be achievable in an on-premises environment. Azure Services like compute, storage, network ...Microsoft AzureOur Azure online training courses from LinkedIn Learning (formerly Lynda.com) provide you with the skills you need, from the fundamentals to advanced tips. Browse our wide selection of Azure ... Microsoft Azure, often referred to as Azure ( /ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure ), [2] [3] [4] is a cloud computing platform run by Microsoft, which offers access, management, and development of applications and services through global data centers.Understand and govern data across your entire data estate. Microsoft Purview provides a unified data governance solution to help manage and govern your on-premises, multicloud, and software as a service (SaaS) data. Easily create a holistic, up-to-date map of your data landscape with automated data discovery, sensitive data classification, and ... cloud computing. A delivery model for computing resources in which various servers, applications, data, and other resources are integrated and provided as a service over the internet. Resources are often virtualized, and users typically only pay for the services they use. Learn more. The Azure portal automatically calculates your existing charges and forecasts your likely monthly charges—even if you’re managing hundreds of resources across several apps. Plus, it’s easy to see your cross-cloud analytics and real-time active use data when you enable monitoring and diagnostics and monitor service metrics, which helps you ...Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) has several Azure built-in roles that you can assign to users, groups, service principals, and managed identities. Role assignments are the way you control access to Azure resources. If the built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own Azure custom roles. to continue to Microsoft Azure. No account? Create one! Can’t access your account? The Azure portal is your management hub for Azure Virtual Desktop. Configure network settings, add users, deploy desktop apps, and enable security with a few clicks. Set up automated scaling and manage your images efficiently with Azure Shared Image Gallery. Focus on your desktop apps and policies while Azure manages the rest. Azure Managed Lustre is a fully managed, cloud based parallel file system that enables customers to run their high performance computing (HPC) workloads in the cloud. Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news. Use Azure Deployment Environments and pay only for Azure resources. Pay only for the Azure resources you create in your environments, such as compute, storage, and networking. Visual Studio subscribers can save up to 50 percent using Azure dev/test pricing with Azure Deployment Environments to support ongoing development and test needs. Microsoft Azure Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) has several Azure built-in roles that you can assign to users, groups, service principals, and managed identities. Role assignments are the way you control access to Azure resources. If the built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own Azure custom roles. Azure Training and Certification. Develop Azure skills you need for your job and career. Explore free online learning resources, hands-on labs, in-depth training, or get your expertise recognized with great deals on Azure certification. About Azure. Azure Standard is a family owned and independent company dedicated to providing carefully chosen, affordable organic, natural and non-GMO groceries, health, household and garden products. In fact, we have over 12,000 options to meet the needs of health-minded households. Along with regular size orders, we also offer bulk orders, so ...Azure options for US Government customers and partners. Watch the video to understand the best Azure regions for your needs—you can choose from the 60+ regions around the world or select Azure Government, the mission-critical cloud built to exceed requirements for classified and unclassified US Government data.Understand and govern data across your entire data estate. Microsoft Purview provides a unified data governance solution to help manage and govern your on-premises, multicloud, and software as a service (SaaS) data. Easily create a holistic, up-to-date map of your data landscape with automated data discovery, sensitive data classification, and ... Azure documentation. Learn how to build and manage powerful applications using Microsoft Azure cloud services. Get documentation, example code, tutorials, and more.The Azure portal automatically calculates your existing charges and forecasts your likely monthly charges—even if you’re managing hundreds of resources across several apps. Plus, it’s easy to see your cross-cloud analytics and real-time active use data when you enable monitoring and diagnostics and monitor service metrics, which helps you ... The plan can scale to 100 instances. You can find more details on the Isolated plan and App Service Environment v2. In addition to the price per Isolated plan instance there is also a flat Stamp Fee for each App Service Environment of $1.430 /hour (~ $1,043.811 /month). Isolated Service Plan. The Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals certification could be a great fit for you if you’d like to: Prove your knowledge of cloud computing concepts, models, and services, such as public, private, and hybrid cloud, in addition to infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS).Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform that provides a wide variety of services that we can use without purchasing and arranging our hardware. It enables the fast development of solutions and provides the resources to complete tasks that may not be achievable in an on-premises environment. Azure Services like compute, storage, network ...Jun 25, 2023 · The most common problem encountered by Azure Files customers is that mounting or accessing the Azure file share fails because of an incorrect networking configuration. This can happen with any of the three file sharing protocols that Azure Files supports: SMB, NFS, and FileREST. The following table provides the SMB, NFS, and FileREST ... 1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3.The Azure portal automatically calculates your existing charges and forecasts your likely monthly charges—even if you’re managing hundreds of resources across several apps. Plus, it’s easy to see your cross-cloud analytics and real-time active use data when you enable monitoring and diagnostics and monitor service metrics, which helps you ... About Azure. Azure Standard is a family owned and independent company dedicated to providing carefully chosen, affordable organic, natural and non-GMO groceries, health, household and garden products. In fact, we have over 12,000 options to meet the needs of health-minded households. Along with regular size orders, we also offer bulk orders, so ...On-premises, in the cloud, and at the edge—we’ll meet you where you are. Integrate and manage your environments with services designed for hybrid cloud. True hybrid flexibility. Secure remote productivity. Windows Server and SQL Server for less. Intelligent security. Broadest IoT ecosystems, with AI at the edge. Learn more.
Download Azure Storage Explorer today. Upload, download, and manage Azure Storage blobs, files, queues, and tables, as well as Azure Data Lake Storage entities and Azure managed disks. Configure storage permissions and access controls, tiers, and rules.. Is yoderpercent27s buffet open
Azure Fundamentals is a series of six learning paths that introduce you to Azure and its many services and features. Whether you're interested in learning about cloud security best practices, the core of Azure for computing network, storage, and database services, or exploring the cutting edge in IoT and machine learning, check out our curated ...Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news. Microsoft Azure, often referred to as Azure ( /ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure ), [2] [3] [4] is a cloud computing platform run by Microsoft, which offers access, management, and development of applications and services through global data centers.Microsoft Azure A fully managed, fast, easy and collaborative Apache® Spark™ based analytics platform optimized for Azure. A fully managed cloud Hadoop and Spark service backed by 99.9% SLA for your enterprise. A data integration service to orchestrate and automate data movement and transformation. Open and elastic AI development spanning the cloud and the ...Microsoft AzureThe 65 percent savings is based on one M64dsv2 Azure VM for CentOS or Ubuntu Linux in the East US region running for 36 months at a pay-as-you-go rate of ~ $4,868.37 /month vs. a reduced rate for a 3-year savings plan of ~ $1,703.44 /month. Based on Azure pricing as of October 2022. Prices subject to change. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) offers the quickest way to start developing and deploying cloud-native apps in Azure, datacenters, or at the edge with built-in code-to-cloud pipelines and guardrails. Get unified management and governance for on-premises, edge, and multicloud Kubernetes clusters. Interoperate with Azure security, identity, cost ...What is Azure IoT? Internet of Things or IoT refers to a collection of managed and platform services across edge and cloud that connect, monitor, and control billions of IoT assets. It also includes security and operating systems for devices and equipment, along with data and analytics that help businesses to build, deploy, and manage IoT ... Azure Synapse Analytics is an enterprise analytics service that accelerates time to insight across data warehouses and big data systems. It brings together the best of SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Apache Spark technologies for big data, and Azure Data Explorer for log and time series analytics.Aug 22, 2023 · The user can be a guest user. When you're sure that the user has a user entry in your Azure AD tenant, sign in to Partner Center and select Benefits. Select the Azure credits tab. Select on the Azure credits benefit name link that you wish to activate. In the wizard pane, read the activation walkthrough to learn how to activate Azure credits ... Cloud Computing Services | Microsoft Azure. Human ingenuity. AI power. Build, ship, and scale AI solutions using the latest AI models and your favorite Azure tools. Pay-as-you-go or try Azure free for up to 30 days. There’s no upfront commitment—cancel anytime. Get started Try Azure for free. Featured news.Azure is Microsoft's public cloud platform. Azure offers a large collection of services, which includes platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and managed database service capabilities. However, what exactly is Azure, and how does it work?Microsoft AzureThe most common problem encountered by Azure Files customers is that mounting or accessing the Azure file share fails because of an incorrect networking configuration. This can happen with any of the three file sharing protocols that Azure Files supports: SMB, NFS, and FileREST. The following table provides the SMB, NFS, and FileREST ...1. Start free. Get $200 credit to use in 30 days. While you have your credit, get free amounts of popular services and 55+ other services. 2. After your credit, move to pay as you go to keep getting popular services and 55+ other services. Only pay if you use more than the free monthly amounts. 3. .